| Surname | Number | Regions | Notes |
|---|
| Nagler | 3 | Geißlingenn, Lawchen, Schnaiten |
| Nantz | 1 | Sulme |
| Naßer | 2 | Biderpach |
| Neff | 2 | Markelßheym |
| Negwer | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Neherin | 1 | Oberngrießheim | feminine |
| Neiffer | 1 | Heinsheim |
| Neitze | 1 | Gundelsheim |
| Nester | 1 | Memingen |
| Nestler | 1 | Walthausen |
| Neuckam | 1 | Lawchen |
| Newckamin | 1 | Lawchen | feminine |
| Newer | 2 | Igerßheym |
| Newkam | 4 | Reuttern, Vorstat, Westerhoffen |
| Newrewther | 1 | Sulme |
| Neydeck | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Neydecker | 1 | Markelßheym |
| Neydlinger | 2 | Setzingen |
| Neytz | 2 | Sulme |
| Niclaus | 1 | Rudenspur |
| Nordlingerin | 1 | Lawchen | feminine |
| Nuber | 2 | Vorstat |
| Nuberin | 1 | Vorstat | feminine |
| Nuller | 1 | Underngrießheim |
| Nunnen | 1 | Talheim |
| Nuster | 1 | Ackerßmul | prepended |
| Nuthart | 1 | Markelßheym |
| Nydecker | 2 | Uwerbach |
| Nyppnen | 1 | Igerßheym |
| Ober | 1 | Ackerßmul | prepended |
| Oberkein | 1 | Heinsheim |
| Oberndorfferin | 1 | Vorstat | feminine |
| Ochßlin | 1 | Erczperger pfarr |
| Öchsner | 3 | Sontheim |
| Ochßner | 1 | Sontheim |
| Odenwalt | 1 | Sulme |
| Offinger | 2 | Schnaiten |
| Ogßner | 1 | Ottelfingen |
| Oler | 2 | Mergentheim |
| Öler | 1 | Althausen |
| Onolczpach | 1 | Weyerhauß |
| Oringer | 3 | Bißwangen, Erlenbach |
| Ornbawren | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Oswalt | 1 | Untterruffingen |
| Ott | 2 | Röttenpach, Weydelpacher |
| Pach | 2 | Bernßfelden |
| Pair | 1 | Kemnett |
| Palmacker | 1 | Stockheim |
| Papel | 1 | Puch |
| Parb | 1 | Sontheim |
| Paull | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Pauls | 1 | Heinsheim |
| Paulß | 1 | Kemnett |
| Paur | 3 | Eschenbach, Halßpacher pfarr |
| Pawczer | 1 | Weydelpacher |
| Pawer | 1 | Setzingen |
| Pawl | 1 | Memingen |
| Pawman | 1 | Zweibraitenbrun |
| Pawr | 2 | Ottelfingen |
| Pawsel | 1 | Weydelpacher |
| Pecher | 1 | Ackerßmul |
| Pecher | 1 | Ehalteen | prepeneded |
| Peck | 4 | Lawchen, Mitteleschenbach, Sontheim |
| Pecz | 1 | Degenmor |
| Peffer | 1 | Jagstfelt | prepended |
| Pele | 1 | Dieffenbach |
| Peler | 1 | Thimenhawßen |
| Pelin | 1 | Gundelsheim | feminine |
| Pencz | 1 | Degenmor |
| Pender | 1 | Degenmor |
| Per | 2 | Eschenbach, Vorstat |
| Pertzenmann | 1 | Igerßheym |
| Peter | 3 | Jagstfelt, Schnaiten |
| Peurin | 2 | Röttenpach | feminine |
| Peurlin | 1 | Stillnaw |
| Peypoß | 1 | Spital |
| Pfaff | 1 | Lawchen |
| Pfahe | 1 | Kirchhausen |
| Pfarrers | 1 | Oberngrießheim | prepended |
| Pfeffel | 2 | Kesselpach |
| Pfeffer | 1 | Thimenhawßen |
| Pfeiff | 1 | Gundelsheim | prepended |
| Pfeifferin | 1 | Stockheim | feminine |
| Pfeil | 2 | Sontheim | prepended |
| Pfeuffer | 1 | Osternöh |
| Pfeyff | 1 | Walthausen | prepended |
| Pfeyffer | 2 | Löffelsteltz, Vorstat |
| Pffeller | 2 | Untterruffingen |
| Pffellerin | 1 | Untterruffingen | feminine |
| Pffleyderer | 1 | Walthausen |
| Pffluger | 3 | Geylichßheim |
| Pfflugere | 1 | Geylichßheim |
| Pfister | 3 | Althausen, Odheim, Ottelfingen |
| Pfisterer | 1 | Löffelsteltz |
| Pfisterin | 1 | Gundelsheim | feminine |
| Pfluger | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Pfyl | 1 | Odheim | prepended |
| Pirlin | 1 | Vorstat |
| Pischoff | 1 | Goczenndorff |
| Pleinger | 1 | Dahennfelt |
| Pluß | 1 | Stockheim |
| Porun | 1 | Degenmor |
| Prant | 1 | Halßpacher pfarr |
| Praun | 2 | Biderpach, Mitteleschenbach |
| Prawn | 1 | Vlm |
| Precht | 2 | Sulme, Vischpach |
| Pregler | 1 | Pollingen |
| Premer | 1 | Erczperger pfarr |
| Prewnlerin | 1 | Mergentheim | feminine |
| Prewnnegk | 1 | Geylichßheim |
| Prewß | 1 | Lawchen |
| Proczel | 2 | Ackerßmul |
| Promferin | 1 | Lawchen | feminine |
| Protzelder | 1 | Ottelfingen |
| Puchel | 1 | Eschenbach | prepended |
| Puchelman | 1 | Ackerßmul |
| Puchner | 1 | Lawchen |
| Pühler | 3 | Ehalteen, Eschenbach |
| Purck | 2 | Ackerßmul | prepended |
| Purcklin | 1 | Ehalteen | prepended |
| Pütel | 1 | Eschenbach | prepended |
| Puter | 1 | Lawchen |
| Quentzer | 7 | Ottelfingen |
| Rab | 1 | Ackerßmul |
| Rabe | 3 | Bißwangen, Ottelfingen, Sulme |
| Raben | 4 | Mergentheim, Odheim, Sulme |
| Rabenn | 2 | Sulme |
| Rafen | 1 | Duttenbergk | prepended |
| Ramig | 1 | Sontheim |
| Rantz | 2 | Sulme |
| Rapp | 1 | Bißwangen |
| Raschart | 1 | Oberngrießheim |
| Rattenpeck | 1 | Ackerßmul |
| Rauch | 1 | Berbach |
| Rauhe | 1 | Heinsheim |
| Rauscher | 1 | Kemnett |
| Rawe | 2 | Offenheim |
| Rawnpusch | 1 | Vorstat |
| Rawh | 2 | Streytdorff, Vorstat |
| Rebelin | 1 | Sulme |
| Recklin | 1 | Stockheim |
| Reger | 1 | Granberg |
| Regerin | 1 | Lawchen | feminine |
| Rein | 1 | Weydelpacher | prepended |
| Reinhart | 5 | Dahennfelt, Mergentheim, Odheim |
| Reinhartin | 1 | Sulme | feminine |
| Reinhartt | 1 | Dwebach |
| Reißer | 1 | Belßheim |
| Rem | 2 | Gocklßpuch, Waczendorff |
| Remsin | 1 | Sulme | feminine |
| Ren | 1 | Kochendhurn | prepended |
| Renhart | 1 | Degenmor |
| Renßin | 1 | Sulme | feminine |
| Reppin | 1 | Underngrießheim | feminine |
| Resser | 3 | Degenmor |
| Retzbach | 1 | Odheim |
| Reuß | 3 | Igerßheym |
| Reuter | 1 | Eschenbach |
| Reutter | 2 | Stillnaw, Wilndorff |
| Rewsen | 1 | Duttenbergk |
| Rewsenklotz | 1 | Bißwangen |
| Rewß | 4 | Duttenbergk, Gundelsheim |
| Rewtenstockin | 1 | Sulme | feminine |
| Rewtter | 2 | Demelssingen, Gundelsheim |
| Reynhartt | 1 | Dwebach |
| Reynnt | 1 | Sulme |
| Reyseck | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Reytter | 1 | Röttenpach |
| Richart | 1 | Odheim |
| Ricker | 1 | Thimenhawßen |
| Rigel | 2 | Igerßheym |
| Ritter | 3 | Kemnett, Mergentheim, Sontheim |
| Ritterin | 1 | Underngrießheim | feminine |
| Rockner | 2 | Sulme |
| Rode | 4 | Bettingen, Gundelsheim |
| Rodegast | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Roickner | 1 | Röttenpach |
| Roler | 1 | Halßpacher pfarr |
| Römelin | 1 | Heuchlingen | feminine |
| Römer | 1 | Igerßheym |
| Romigin | 1 | Röttenpach | feminine |
| Roming | 2 | Eberczhoff, Schafftnach |
| Ronning | 1 | Röttenpach |
| Rorting | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Rosenberg | 1 | Erlenbach |
| Rosenberger | 8 | Bachenheim, Bißwangen, Erlenbach, Sulme |
| Rosennberger | 1 | Kirchhausen |
| Rosenstock | 1 | Lawchen |
| Roß | 1 | Offenheim | prepended |
| Roßennberger | 1 | Bettingen |
| Rötin | 1 | Vorstat | feminine |
| Roting | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Rudolff | 7 | Bettingen, Sulme |
| Ruel | 1 | Gocklßpuch |
| Ruff | 4 | Hulen, Lawchen |
| Rüff | 1 | Memingen |
| Ruffin | 1 | Lawchen | feminine |
| Rufflin | 1 | Westerhoffen |
| Ruger | 3 | Bernßfelden, Vorstat |
| Rumel | 1 | Eschenbach |
| Rummel | 1 | Vorstat |
| Ruter | 1 | Underngrießheim |
| Ruterin | 1 | Underngrießheim | feminine |
| Rutling | 1 | Markelßheym |
| Ruttling | 1 | Markelßheym |
| Rwger | 1 | Dahennfelt |
| Rytz | 1 | Duttenbergk |
| Sachs | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Sattler | 1 | Eschenbach |
| Saudt | 1 | Heinsheim |
| Sawerer | 1 | Sulme |
| Sawser | 1 | Heinsheim |
| Schacz | 1 | Bernßfelden |
| Schad | 1 | Kochendhurn |
| Schade | 2 | Kochendhurn, Mergentheim |
| Schaff | 1 | Postpaur |
| Schaff | 1 | Talheim | prepended |
| Schafferin | 1 | Spital | feminine |
| Schaitler | 1 | Vlm |
| Schawch | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Scheck | 2 | Wyppingen |
| Scheff | 1 | Lawchen | prepended |
| Scheffer | 13 | Bißwangen, Dahennfelt, Igerßheym, Kirchhausen, Kochendhurn, Lawchen, Mergentheim, Oberngrießheim, Talheim, Vorstat, Walthausen |
| Scheffer | 1 | Kirchhausen | prepended |
| Schefferin | 4 | Löffelsteltz, Offenheim, Sulme |
| Scheffler | 1 | Lawchen |
| Schel | 1 | Spital |
| Schell | 3 | Kirchhausen |
| Schenck | 2 | Löffelsteltz, Postpaur |
| Schenckel | 2 | Löffelsteltz, Mergentheim |
| Schenkel | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Scherer | 1 | Erlenbach |
| Scherffman | 1 | Igerßheym |
| Scherppfin | 1 | Sulme | feminine |
| Scherrer | 2 | Igerßheym, Markelßheym |
| Schhmid | 1 | Pollingen |
| Schick | 2 | Bettingen, Pollingen |
| Schiercz | 1 | Erczperger pfarr |
| Schiff | 1 | Underngrießheim | prepended |
| Schinnecher | 1 | Erlenbach |
| Schirmer | 4 | Dwebach, Oberbalbach |
| Schlee | 2 | Gundelsheim, Heinsheim |
| Schlegel | 1 | Eschenbach |
| Schlencerle | 1 | Cappffenburg |
| Schler | 1 | Odheim |
| Schlichtling | 1 | Eschenbach |
| Schluchterlin | 1 | Sulme |
| Schlumperger | 1 | Setzingen |
| Schmalcz | 1 | Markelßheym | prepended, 'lard' |
| Schmatt | 1 | Igerßheym |
| Schmid | 9 | Durnpuch, Erczperger pfarr, Kirchhausen, Lawchen, Röttenpach, Schnaiten, Setzingen, Weydelpacher |
| Schmid | 1 | Kochendhurn | prepended |
| Schmiddt | 1 | Hexspur |
| Schmide | 1 | Kirchhausen |
| Schmidin | 1 | Röttenpach | feminine |
| Schmidt | 27 | Duttenbergk, Erlenbach, Eschenbach, Hexspur, Horneck, Lawchen, Markelßheym, Mergentheim, Odheim, Pffalheym, Pollingen, Röttenpach, Setzingen, Stockheim, Sulme, Talheim |
| Schmig | 1 | Geylichßheim |
| Schmit | 1 | Belßheim | prepended |
| Schmutze | 1 | Sulme |
| Schmydin | 1 | Mergentheim | feminine |
| Schnacker | 2 | Stockheim |
| Schne | 1 | Walthausen |
| Schneckell | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Schnee | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Schneider | 26 | Ackerßmul, Belßheim, Bernßfelden, Durnpuch, Geylichßheim, Gundelsheim, Halßpacher pfarr, Hexspur, Igerßheym, Kemnett, Kirchhausen, Markelßheym, Postpaur, Schnaiten, Sontheim, Vorstat, Weydelpacher |
| Schneider | 2 | Belßheim, Vorstat | prepended |
| Schneiderlin | 1 | Gundelsheim |
| Schnein | 1 | Walthausen |
| Schnelen | 1 | Xyplingen |
| Schneppf | 1 | Sulme |
| Schneyder | 4 | Geylichßheim, Lawchen, Mergentheim |
| Schneyderin | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Schnider | 6 | Bachenheim, Erlenbach, Odheim, Stockheim, Sulme |
| Schnurlin | 3 | Bißwangen, Kochendhurn, Sulme |
| Schnyder | 9 | Duttenbergk, Kochendhurn, Oberngrießheim, Odheim, Offenheim, Ottelfingen, Sulme |
| Schnyderin | 1 | Talheim | feminine |
| Schober | 1 | Vorstat |
| Schon | 1 | Lawchen |
| Schönman | 1 | Igerßheym |
| Schopff | 2 | Ottelfingen, Stockheim |
| Schott | 3 | Geylichßheim |
| Schram | 1 | Dahennfelt |
| Schram | 2 | Belßheim | prepended |
| Schrancz | 1 | Röttenpach |
| Schreck | 1 | Duttenbergk | prepended |
| Schreiber | 4 | Durnpuch, Eschenbach, Horneck, Markelßheym |
| Schreiber | 1 | Ehalteen | prepended |
| Schreyer | 1 | Awßlwingen |
| Schrifft | 1 | Talheim |
| Schriner | 1 | Sulme |
| Schryberin | 1 | Lawchen | feminine |
| Schu | 1 | Durnpuch | prepended |
| Schubel | 1 | Bartholmeßaurach |
| Schubelin | 1 | Stillnaw |
| Schuchmaher | 1 | Markelßheym |
| Schuckner | 1 | Erlenbach |
| Schulten | 1 | Dahennfelt |
| Schulteß | 1 | Sontheim |
| Schultheis | 1 | Dieffenbach |
| Schultheiß | 1 | Kirchhausen |
| Schumacher | 1 | Stockheim |
| Schumecher | 3 | Gundelsheim |
| Schuster | 14 | Belßheim, Durnpuch, Eczelßdroff, Eschenbach, Geißlingenn, Lawchen, Postpaur, Röttenpach, Schnaiten, Vorstat |
| Schutze | 1 | Gundelsheim |
| Schwab | 2 | Oberngrießheim, Reckerschtall |
| Schwalb | 1 | Ackerßmul |
| Schwap | 1 | Sulme |
| Schwarcz | 1 | Durnpuch |
| Schwarcz | 1 | Ackerßmul | prepended |
| Schwartz | 3 | Mergentheim, Odheim, Zöschingen | 'black' |
| Schwartz | 1 | Gundelsheim | prepended, 'black' |
| Schweiczer | 1 | Weydelpacher |
| Schweitzer | 1 | Gundelsheim |
| Schweygker | 1 | Memingen |
| Schweyn | 1 | Degenmor |
| Schwitzer | 2 | Sulme, Uwerbach |
| Schwolt | 1 | Ackerßmul |
| Schwycker | 1 | Erlenbach |
| Schycker | 1 | Sulme |
| Seckle | 1 | Reuttern |
| Seifferlin | 1 | Stoxberg |
| Seippach | 1 | Gundelsheim |
| Seitz | 1 | Huchelheim |
| Selczer | 1 | Sontheim |
| Semel | 1 | Walthausen | prepended |
| Senfftlebin | 1 | Biderpach | feminine |
| Senghaß | 3 | Erlenbach |
| Seppach | 1 | Gundelsheim |
| Seßlein | 1 | Pollingen |
| Seßler | 1 | Vorstat |
| Seurlin | 1 | Weyerhauß |
| Sewerlin | 2 | Odheim |
| Sewsenberg | 2 | Mergentheim |
| Sewther | 1 | Underngrießheim |
| Seydler | 1 | Dornstatt |
| Seyfrid | 1 | Kirchhausen |
| Seyler | 2 | Dahennfelt |
| Seyler | 1 | Bettingen | prepended |
| Sibenhar | 1 | Ehalteen |
| Simerman | 1 | Markelßheym |
| Simler | 1 | Kirchhausen |
| Simon | 1 | Gundelsheim |
| Sixt | 1 | Geißlingenn |
| Slosser | 1 | Gundelsheim |
| Smaltz | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Söme | 2 | Markelßheym |
| Somer | 3 | Dahennfelt |
| Sommer | 1 | Hexspur |
| Sommer | 1 | Hexspur | prepended |
| Sophen | 1 | Igerßheym |
| Sorgk | 1 | Rudenspur |
| Spanring | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Spat | 1 | Spital |
| Speckhart | 1 | Oberbalbach |
| Spelter | 1 | Althausen |
| Sperrer | 1 | Sulme |
| Spiel | 1 | Sulme | prepended |
| Spindel | 2 | Stauffen, Westhawsen | prepended |
| Spreng | 1 | Xyplingen |
| spring in die rosen | 1 | Sulme |
| Springer | 1 | Bißwangen |
| Stachel | 1 | Igerßheym |
| Stahel | 2 | Sulme |
| Stain | 1 | Harthausen |
| Stapp | 1 | Odheim |
| Starck | 2 | Gundelsheim |
| Starckin | 1 | Beyren | feminine |
| Stark | 1 | Igerßheym |
| Stecklerin | 1 | Sulme | feminine |
| Steiger | 1 | Hytteßheim |
| Stein | 1 | Geylichßheim |
| Stein | 2 | Jagstfelt | prepended |
| Steiner | 1 | Cappffenburg |
| Steller | 1 | Dieffenbach |
| Stelwagen | 3 | Underngrießheim |
| Stelwagenn | 1 | Erlenbach |
| Stemlin | 2 | Sulme |
| Stemppflin | 1 | Sulme |
| Stephanyn | 1 | Memingen | feminine |
| Stewssen | 1 | Ottelfingen |
| Stiglicz | 4 | Igerßheym |
| Stober | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Stockin | 1 | Sulme | feminine |
| Stolcz | 3 | Geylichßheim, Igerßheym |
| Stoll | 1 | Eschenbach |
| Stollin | 1 | Vorstat | feminine |
| Stoltz | 1 | Lawchen |
| Stopffer | 1 | Erlenbach |
| Stopfflin | 1 | Vorstat |
| Storb | 2 | Sontheim |
| Storch | 3 | Geylichßheim, Stockheim |
| Storchin | 1 | Duttenbergk | feminine |
| Strasserin | 1 | Ackerßmul | feminine |
| Strawb | 2 | Erlenbach, Sontheim |
| Strawbe | 1 | Gundelsheim |
| Streibe | 3 | Heinsheim |
| Strewbin | 1 | Dornstatt | feminine |
| Strewn | 1 | Geylichßheim |
| Strobel | 2 | Bettingen, Fleyn |
| Stroblin | 1 | Lawchen | feminine |
| Strohecker | 3 | Markelßheym |
| Strolin | 2 | Erczperger pfarr, Weydelpacher |
| Stroschneider | 2 | Kirchhausen, Markelßheym |
| Strub | 1 | Stockheim |
| Struppin | 1 | Gundelsheim | feminine |
| Stugs | 1 | Kochendhurn |
| Stuler | 1 | Vockenhoff |
| Stumpff | 3 | Cappffenburg, Mergentheim |
| Sturm | 5 | Lawchen, Sulme, Zöschingen |
| Sturmer | 1 | Lawchen |
| Stwgß | 1 | Sylthall |
| Styglitz | 1 | Zyßveltt |
| Sues | 1 | Walenhausen |
| Sunber | 1 | Kirchhausen |
| Suntag | 1 | Althausen |
| Swab | 3 | Althausen, Igerßheym |
| Swabe | 1 | Heinsheim |
| Swapp | 1 | Mergentheim |
| Swartz | 2 | Mergentheim |
| Swende | 1 | Markelßheym |
| Swicker | 4 | Althausen, Markelßheym |
| Sybenhar | 2 | Ehalteen, Eschenbach |
| Sybenharm | 1 | Eschenbach |
| Symettin | 1 | Erlenbach | feminine |
| Symon | 2 | Geylichßheim, Lawchen |