Armorial Patterns from 16th and Early 17th C Cornwall

by Sara L. Uckelman (Aryanhwy merch Catmael)

© 2004 Sara L. Uckelman; all rights reserved
last updated 17Feb05

The following 291 arms are from the heralds' visitations of Cornwall of 1530, 1573, and 1620.

20 of the arms were either examples of quartered arms or had no field tincture listed. For the purposes of gathering statistical data, I have kept these 20 arms separated, and just considered the remaining 271 arms. A link to the complete list of the arms (alphabetical by blazon) can be found at the end of the article.

Field tincture distribution

Field tinctureNumberPercent
Argent11040.6%
Sable4315.9%
Gules3412.5%
Or259.2%
Azure186.6%
Divided186.6%
Ermine145.2%
Vair20.7%
Vert10.4%
Erm.110.4%

Distribution of divided fields

DivisionNumberPercent
Checky316.7%
Per pale [plain]316.7%
Paly of six211.1%
Per chevron211.1%
Per pale [complex]211.1%
Barry lozengy15.6%
Barry wavy15.6%
Bendy of six15.6%
Per fess [plain]15.6%
Per fess [complex]15.6%
Quarterly15.6%

Primary charge distribution

Charge typeNumberPercent
Ordinary15256%
Other5420%
Beast3312.2%
Bird/Bird part166%
None3124.4%
Monster262.2%

Distribution of ordinaries as primary charges

In this table, diminutives are grouped with their parent charges (e.g, bendlets with bends, bars with fesses, etc.)

Charge typeNumberPercent
Chevron [plain]6341.4%
Fess [plain]2919%
Bend [plain]2315.1%
Chevron [complex]95.9%
Fess [complex]63.9%
Saltire [plain]63.9%
Cross [complex]53.2%
Bend [complex]42.6%
Cross [plain]42.6%
Saltire [complex]21.3%
Pale [plain]10.7%

Distribution of number of tinctures used

Tincture numberNumberPercent
Two14453.1%
Three9434.7%
Four259.2%
Five41.5%
One 10.4%


Raw data

List of arms by blazon

List of quartered arms and arms without field tinctures

Notes

1 While 'erm.' usually abbreviates 'ermine' in this source, in this case, it abbreviatives 'ermines', e.g. 'counterermine', per Papworth.

2 There were examples of griffins, cockatrices, and sea dogs.

3 This category includes arms with no charges at all, and ones with peripheral ordinaries.

References

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