The Cartularium Saxonicum Malmesburiensem is a collection of Latin documents from the 7th-11th centuries. These documents, often royal decrees, are each witnessed by a number of people, whose names are thus recorded. This article explores the names of the witnesses of the pre-Conquest documents. These names are a mix of Latin, Old English, and Biblical. In some cases, the names are recorded in the nominative case; in others, in the genitive. I have converted all of the names to the nominative form, except where this form is uncertain; I have marked these uncertain forms with (g.). Where it exists, I have also provided a standardized Old English form of the name, taken from PASE.
Alas, some of the charters do not have explicit dates; while they are undoubtedly from the same period as the others, I have omitted the names which appear in them since I cannot date them precisely.
Standardized OE form | Documented form | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Ælfrith | Aelfrith | 982 | both PASE examples are male. |
Æthelflæd | Eflfled | 901 | I'm not positive I've identified the right standardized form. |
Eadburg | Eadburg | 796 | |
Eadgyth | Eadgyth | 1065 | |
Ealhswith | Ealhswith | 901 |
Standardized OE form | Documented form | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Abunel | Abunel | 901 | |
Ælfgar | Alfgar | 986 | |
Ælfheah | Ælfeah | 901 | |
Ælfheah | Ælfeaᵹh | 931 | |
Ælfheah | Ælfeth | 901 | |
Ælfheah | Ælpheth | 901 | |
Ælfheah | Alfeag | 986 | |
Ælfheah | Alfeg | 986 | |
Ælfhelm | Aelhelm | 982 | |
Ælfhelm | Ælfhelm | 956 | |
Ælfhelm | Alfhelm | 986 | |
Ælfhere | Ælfere | 931 | |
Ælfhere | Ælfhere | 982 | |
Ælfhere | Alfhere | 974 | |
Ælfræd | Aelfred | 937 | |
Ælfræd | Ælfred | 931 | |
Ælfric | Ælfric | 901, 931 | |
Ælfric | Elfric | 931, 982 (2) | |
Ælfrith | Ælhfrith | 758 | |
Ælfsige | Ælfsige | 931 (2) | |
Ælfstan | Ælfstan | 982 | |
Ælfstan | Alfstan | 986 | |
Ælfstan | Alfstanus | 974 | |
Ælfwald | Alfwold | 937 (2) | |
Ælfwald | Alfwoldus | 974 | |
Ælfweard | Alfward | 986 (2) | |
Ælfweard | Alfwerd | 974 | |
Ælfwine | Ælfwine | 937 (2), 956 | |
Ælred | Ælred | 854 | |
Ælstan | Ælstan | 854 (2) | |
Ælweard | Elweard | 982 | |
Æscwig | Æscyi | 982 | I'm not positive I've identified the right standardized form, but it seems plausible. |
Æscwig | Ascwi | 986 | |
Æstan | Æstan | 901 (2) | |
Æthelbald | Adhelbal | 850 | |
Æthelbald | Æþelbold | 854 | |
Æthelbald | Athelbald | 804, 854 | |
Æthelberht | Æþelberht | 854 | |
Æthelfrith | Adilfridus | 704 | |
Æthelfrith | Ethelfridus | 705 | |
Æthelgar | Æthelgar | 931 | |
Æthelgar | Aethelgar | 937 | |
Æthelgar | Athelgar | 986 | |
Æthelgeard | Æthelgerd | 956 | |
Æthelheard | Æthelheard | 796 | |
Æthelheard | Æthelheardus | 745 | |
Æthelhelm | Athelhelm | 901 | |
Æthelmær | Aethelmer | 982 | |
Æthelmær | Athelmer | 986 | |
Æthelmund | Æthelmund | 931 | |
Æthelmund | Æthelmundus | 796 | |
Æthelmund | Athelmund | 804, 986 | |
Æthelnoth | Athelnoth | 986, 1065 | |
Æthelred | Adelred | 854 | |
Æthelred | Æthelred | 854 | |
Æthelred | Athelred | 804, 986 | |
Æthelred | Ethelred | 982 | |
Æthelstan | Æthelstan | 880, 931, 956 (2) | |
Æthelstan | Æthelstanus | 937 | |
Æthelstan | Aethelstan | 937 | |
Æthelstan | Athelstan | 931 | |
Æthelstan | Ethelstanus | 937 | |
Æthelwald | Ethelwald | 986 | |
Æthelwald | Ethelwold | 982 | |
Æthelweard | Æthelward | 901 | |
Æthelweard | Æthlweard | 982 | |
Æthelweard | Aethelweard | 982 | |
Æthelweard | Athelward | 901, 986 (2) | |
Æthelweard | Athelwerd | 974 | |
Æthelwig | Alwi | 1065 | |
Æthelwine | Æthelwine | 982 | |
Æthelwine | Athelwine | 974, 986 (2) | |
Æthelwold | Æthelwold | 931 | |
Æthelwold | Athelwold | 974 | |
Æthelwulf | Æthelwlf | 880 | |
Æthelwulf | Ætheƿlf | 854 | |
Æthelwulf | Ateelwlf | 804 | |
Æthelwulf | Athelwlf | 804, 850, 880 | |
Æthelwulf | Athelwulf | 854 | |
Æthred | Æthred | 931 | |
Æthulf | Athulf | 986 | |
Aldhelm | Aldhelmus | 704 | |
Aldred | Aldred | 854 | |
Alfred | Alfred | 854 | |
Alla | Alla | 804 | |
Alstan | Alhstan | 804 | |
Alstan | Alstan | 804, 850 (2), 854 (2) | |
Baldred | Baldredus | 688 | |
Bealdhun | Bealdhun | 704 | |
Bealwulf | Bealwlf | 704 | |
Beoba | Beoba | 704 | |
Beorhthelm | Beorhthelm | 804 | |
Beorhthelm | Beorthelm | 901 | |
Beorhthelm | Byrhthelm | 974 | |
Beorhtric | Beorhtric | 796 | |
Beornstan | Beornstan | 901 (2) | |
Beorn | Beorn | 758 | |
Beornwald | Beornwald | 704 | |
Brorda | Brorda | 796 | |
Burghelm | Burhelm | 901 | |
Burgric | Burgric | 937 | |
Burgric | Burhric | 931 | |
Burgstan | Burgstan | 901 (2) | |
Burgstan | Burᵹstan | 901 | |
Byrhtnoth | Byrhnodth | 986 | |
Byrhtnoth | Byrhnoth | 982 | |
Byrhtnoth | Byrhtnoldth | 974 | |
Byrhtric | Brihtricus | 1065 | |
Byrhtwold | Byrhtwold | 982 | |
Cadwallon | Cedwallan | 688 (2) | This is a Welsh name. |
Centwine | Kentwinus | 688 | |
Cenwald | Cenwald | 931 | |
Cenwealh | Cenowal | 937 | I'm not entire certain with this identification. |
Ceolmund | Ceolmundus | 796 | |
Ceolnoth | Ceolnað | 880 | |
Ceolnoth | Ceolnodus | 850 | |
Cumma | Cumma | 745 | |
Curan | 937 | ||
Cuthred | Cuthredus | 745 | |
Cuthwulf | Cuþƿlf | 854 | |
Cuthwulf | Cuthwlf | 854 | |
Cyma | Kyma | 854 | |
Cyneberht | Cẏnbeorth | 796 | |
Cynefrith | Cyneferð | 901 | |
Cyneheah | Kyneheah | 804 (2), 854 | |
Cyneheard | Cyneheardus | 758 | |
Cynemund | Cynemund | 901 | |
Cynesige | Cynsige | 956 | |
Cyneweald | Cynwold | 956 | |
Cynewulf | Cynewulf | 854 | |
Cynewulf | Kẏewlfus | 758 | |
Daniel | Daniel | 705, 745, 956 | |
Denefrith | Deneferht | 796 | |
Dudda | Dudda | 804 | |
Duduc | Duduc | 704 | |
Dunstan | Dunstan | 974, 982, 986 | |
Eadred | Eadred | 931 | |
Eadwig | Eadwi | 956 | |
Eadwine | Eadwine | 982 | |
Eadwulf | Eadulf | 796, 974 | |
Ealhstan | Ealstan | 880 | |
Eanberht | Eanberkt | 704 | |
Eanmund | Eanmund | 854 | |
Eanwulf | Eanulf | 901 | |
Eanwulf | Eanwlf | 804, 880 | |
Eanwulf | Eanwulf | 854 | |
Eathulf | Eathulf | 901 | |
Eawulf | Eaƿlf | 854 | |
Ecgfrith | Ecgferth | 796 | |
Ecgheard | Ecgheard | 854 (2) | |
Ecgwulf | Ecgwlf | 854 | |
Edgar | Eadgar | 956, 974 | |
Edmund | Eadmund | 931, 956 | |
Edmund | Eadmundus | 931 | |
Edward | Eadward | 901 | |
Edward | Eadwardus | 901, 1065 | |
Eoppa | Eoppa | 758 | |
Esne | Esne | 796, 824 | |
Eugenius | Eugenius | 937 (2) | |
Froda | Froda | 704 | |
Godwine | Godwine | 982, 986 | |
Guthrum | Guthrum | 937 | |
Hagona | Hagona | 704 | |
Harold | Harold | 1065 | |
Hathored | Haðoredus | 796 | |
Hehulf | Hehulf | 901 | |
Hereberht | Hereberht | 880 | |
Hereman | Hereman | 1065 | |
Hereweard | Herewardus | 758 | |
Hoel | Howel | 937 (2) | |
Ine | Ina | 701, 704, 705 | |
Leofric | Leofric | 982, 1065 | |
Leofstan | Leofstan | 986 | |
Leofwine | Leofwine | 986, 1065 | |
Lullede | Lullede | 854 (2) | |
Lulling | Lulling | 796, 804, 854 (2) | |
Milred | Milred | 804, 854 (2) | |
Nithund | Nithmund | 854 | |
Ocea | Ocea | 901 | |
Oda | Oda | 931, 937, 956 | |
Odda | Odda | 931 | |
Ordberht | Ordbyrht | 982 | |
Ordheah | Ordeah | 931 | |
Ordric | Ordric | 1065 | |
Oscytel | Oscutel | 956 | |
Oshelm | Oshelmus | 701 | |
Oslac | Oslac | 974 | |
Oslaf | Oslaf | 901 | |
Osmund | Osmund | 804, 854 (2) | |
Osric | Osric | 804 | |
Osulf | Osulf | 937, 956 | |
Oswald | Oswald | 974, 982, 986 | |
Osweard | Osward | 986 | |
Oswulf | Ȯulf | 937 | |
Scule | Scyle | 937 | |
Seaxhelm | Sexhelm | 937 | |
Sigeric | Siᵹeric | 854 | |
Sigeric | Sygeric | 982 | |
Stigand | Stigant | 1065 | |
Swithhun | Swithun | 854 | |
Swithhun | Sƿithun | 854 | |
Tata | Tata | 901 | |
Theodred | Theodred | 931 | |
Theodred | Theordred | 937 | |
Thurferth | Thureferh | 986 | |
Tosti | Tosti | 1065 | |
Tyccea | Tyccea | 704 | |
Uffa | Uffa | 901 (2) | |
Uhtred | Uhtred | 937 (3) | |
Uhtred | Uᵹtred | 931 | |
Wærwulf | Wærulf | 901 | |
Wallath | Wallað | 880 | |
Wedr | Wedr | 704 | |
Wigar | Wyhgar | 931 | |
Wigfrith | Wigferðus | 796 | |
Wihtgar | Wichtgar | 804 | |
Wilgar | Wilgar | 704 | |
Winberht | Winberhtus | 688, 701 | |
Wintra | Wintra | 704 | |
Witta | Witta | 704 | |
Wulfgar | Wulgar | 931 (2) | |
Wulfgeat | Wulfged | 986 | |
Wulfheah | Wulfheah | 986 | |
Wulfheard | Wulhard | 880 | |
Wulfhelm | Wlfeelm | 901 | |
Wulfhelm | Wlfhelm | 931 | |
Wulfhelm | Wlfhelmus | 937 | |
Wulfhelm | Wulfhelm | 901 (2), 931 (2), 937 (3) | |
Wulfhelm | Wulfhelmus | 937 | |
Wulfhere | Wilfere | 804 | |
Wulfhere | Ƿlfhere | 854 | |
Wulfhun | Wulfhun | 901 | |
Wulflaf | Wlflaf | 804, 854 | |
Wulfmær | Wulfmer | 986 | |
Wulfnoth | Wulfnodth | 986 | |
Wulfred | Wlfred | 854 | |
Wulfred | Wulfred | 901 (2) | |
Wulfric | Wulfric | 901, 931, 986, 1065 | |
Wulfstan | Wulfstan | 974 | |
Wullaf | Wllaf | 850 | |
Wullaf | Wullaf | 931 | |
Wullaf | Ƿullaf | 854 | |
Wulsftan | Wulfstanus | 937 | |
Wunsige | Wunsige | 937 | |
Adberhtuo | 704 | ||
Ældun | 745 | ||
Ælfoic | 982 | ||
Ælfrige | 956 | ||
Ælfwolf | 956 | ||
Æthelrige | 956 | ||
Æthered | 901 | ||
Agelfige | 1065 | ||
Agheard | 804 | ||
Alfrige | 956 | ||
Alfrig | 986 | ||
Alnstan | 901 | ||
Athelrige | 986 | ||
Athelrig | 986 | ||
Cadred | 804 | ||
Calkenie | 850 | ||
Canulf | 850 | ||
Ceonberht | 704 | ||
Coen | 704 | ||
Curan | 937 | ||
Cync | 854 | ||
Cynlwen | 901 | ||
Cẏnoah | 854 | ||
Dealmund | 804 | ||
Dearl | 804 | ||
Deolmund | 804 | ||
Dudam | 850 | ||
Eadriᵹ | 931 | ||
Eahhelm | 931 | ||
Ealdsith | 1065 | ||
Easewaldus | 704 | ||
Eathun | 880 | ||
Eisi (g.) | 688 | ||
Elfgan | 982 | ||
Elfrige | 982 | ||
Eunstan | 804 | ||
Eynsige | 937 | ||
Frana | 986 | ||
Gyfth | 1065 | ||
Haddi | 688, 701 | ||
Headdi | 688 | ||
Heaha | 704 | ||
Juthus | 937 | ||
Juthval | 937 | ||
Kynsta | 901 | ||
Leofrig | 986 | ||
Morcant | 937 | ||
Moreant [sic] | 937 | ||
Nerecan (g.) | 758 | ||
Tidhel | 937 | ||
Uria | 937 | ||
Uverfd | 854 | ||
Vrum | 937 | ||
Walfric | 901 | ||
Wdda | 688 | ||
Wihtbrond | 901 | ||
Wulfige | 901 | ||
Wulfrige | 931, 982 | ||
Wulfrig | 956, 986 | ||
Wylelin | 1065 | ||
Ƿerfærþ | 854 | ||
Yntan (g.) | 758 |
Source
Cartularium Saxonicum Malmesburiensem, Ed. by sir T. Phillipps.