The Names of Testators in the Cartularium Saxonicum Malmesburiensem

by Sara L. Uckelman
known in the SCA as Aryanhwy merch Catmael

© 2013 Sara L. Uckelman; all rights reserved
last updated 26Jul13

The Cartularium Saxonicum Malmesburiensem is a collection of Latin documents from the 7th-11th centuries. These documents, often royal decrees, are each witnessed by a number of people, whose names are thus recorded. This article explores the names of the witnesses of the pre-Conquest documents. These names are a mix of Latin, Old English, and Biblical. In some cases, the names are recorded in the nominative case; in others, in the genitive. I have converted all of the names to the nominative form, except where this form is uncertain; I have marked these uncertain forms with (g.). Where it exists, I have also provided a standardized Old English form of the name, taken from PASE.

Alas, some of the charters do not have explicit dates; while they are undoubtedly from the same period as the others, I have omitted the names which appear in them since I cannot date them precisely.

Women's given names, alphabetically

Standardized OE formDocumented formDateNotes
ÆlfrithAelfrith982both PASE examples are male.
ÆthelflædEflfled901I'm not positive I've identified the right standardized form.
EadburgEadburg796
EadgythEadgyth1065
EalhswithEalhswith901

Men's given names, alphabetically

Standardized OE formDocumented formDateNotes
AbunelAbunel901
ÆlfgarAlfgar986
ÆlfheahÆlfeah901
ÆlfheahÆlfeaᵹh931
ÆlfheahÆlfeth901
ÆlfheahÆlpheth901
ÆlfheahAlfeag986
ÆlfheahAlfeg986
ÆlfhelmAelhelm982
ÆlfhelmÆlfhelm956
ÆlfhelmAlfhelm986
ÆlfhereÆlfere931
ÆlfhereÆlfhere982
ÆlfhereAlfhere974
ÆlfrædAelfred937
ÆlfrædÆlfred931
ÆlfricÆlfric901, 931
ÆlfricElfric931, 982 (2)
ÆlfrithÆlhfrith758
ÆlfsigeÆlfsige931 (2)
ÆlfstanÆlfstan982
ÆlfstanAlfstan986
ÆlfstanAlfstanus974
ÆlfwaldAlfwold937 (2)
ÆlfwaldAlfwoldus974
ÆlfweardAlfward986 (2)
ÆlfweardAlfwerd974
ÆlfwineÆlfwine937 (2), 956
ÆlredÆlred854
ÆlstanÆlstan854 (2)
ÆlweardElweard982
ÆscwigÆscyi982I'm not positive I've identified the right standardized form, but it seems plausible.
ÆscwigAscwi986
ÆstanÆstan901 (2)
ÆthelbaldAdhelbal850
ÆthelbaldÆþelbold854
ÆthelbaldAthelbald804, 854
ÆthelberhtÆþelberht854
ÆthelfrithAdilfridus704
ÆthelfrithEthelfridus705
ÆthelgarÆthelgar931
ÆthelgarAethelgar937
ÆthelgarAthelgar986
ÆthelgeardÆthelgerd956
ÆthelheardÆthelheard796
ÆthelheardÆthelheardus745
ÆthelhelmAthelhelm901
ÆthelmærAethelmer982
ÆthelmærAthelmer986
ÆthelmundÆthelmund931
ÆthelmundÆthelmundus796
ÆthelmundAthelmund804, 986
ÆthelnothAthelnoth986, 1065
ÆthelredAdelred854
ÆthelredÆthelred854
ÆthelredAthelred804, 986
ÆthelredEthelred982
ÆthelstanÆthelstan880, 931, 956 (2)
ÆthelstanÆthelstanus937
ÆthelstanAethelstan937
ÆthelstanAthelstan931
ÆthelstanEthelstanus937
ÆthelwaldEthelwald986
ÆthelwaldEthelwold982
ÆthelweardÆthelward901
ÆthelweardÆthlweard982
ÆthelweardAethelweard982
ÆthelweardAthelward901, 986 (2)
ÆthelweardAthelwerd974
ÆthelwigAlwi1065
ÆthelwineÆthelwine982
ÆthelwineAthelwine974, 986 (2)
ÆthelwoldÆthelwold931
ÆthelwoldAthelwold974
ÆthelwulfÆthelwlf880
ÆthelwulfÆtheƿlf854
ÆthelwulfAteelwlf804
ÆthelwulfAthelwlf804, 850, 880
ÆthelwulfAthelwulf854
ÆthredÆthred931
ÆthulfAthulf986
AldhelmAldhelmus704
AldredAldred854
AlfredAlfred854
AllaAlla804
AlstanAlhstan804
AlstanAlstan804, 850 (2), 854 (2)
BaldredBaldredus688
BealdhunBealdhun704
BealwulfBealwlf704
BeobaBeoba704
BeorhthelmBeorhthelm804
BeorhthelmBeorthelm901
BeorhthelmByrhthelm974
BeorhtricBeorhtric796
BeornstanBeornstan901 (2)
BeornBeorn758
BeornwaldBeornwald704
BrordaBrorda796
BurghelmBurhelm901
BurgricBurgric937
BurgricBurhric931
BurgstanBurgstan901 (2)
BurgstanBurᵹstan901
ByrhtnothByrhnodth986
ByrhtnothByrhnoth982
ByrhtnothByrhtnoldth974
ByrhtricBrihtricus1065
ByrhtwoldByrhtwold982
CadwallonCedwallan688 (2)This is a Welsh name.
CentwineKentwinus688
CenwaldCenwald931
CenwealhCenowal937I'm not entire certain with this identification.
CeolmundCeolmundus796
CeolnothCeolnað880
CeolnothCeolnodus850
CummaCumma745
Curan937
CuthredCuthredus745
CuthwulfCuþƿlf854
CuthwulfCuthwlf854
CymaKyma854
CyneberhtCẏnbeorth796
CynefrithCyneferð901
CyneheahKyneheah804 (2), 854
CyneheardCyneheardus758
CynemundCynemund901
CynesigeCynsige956
CynewealdCynwold956
CynewulfCynewulf854
CynewulfKẏewlfus758
DanielDaniel705, 745, 956
DenefrithDeneferht796
DuddaDudda804
DuducDuduc704
DunstanDunstan974, 982, 986
EadredEadred931
EadwigEadwi956
EadwineEadwine982
EadwulfEadulf796, 974
EalhstanEalstan880
EanberhtEanberkt704
EanmundEanmund854
EanwulfEanulf901
EanwulfEanwlf804, 880
EanwulfEanwulf854
EathulfEathulf901
EawulfEaƿlf854
EcgfrithEcgferth796
EcgheardEcgheard854 (2)
EcgwulfEcgwlf854
EdgarEadgar956, 974
EdmundEadmund931, 956
EdmundEadmundus931
EdwardEadward901
EdwardEadwardus901, 1065
EoppaEoppa758
EsneEsne796, 824
EugeniusEugenius937 (2)
FrodaFroda704
GodwineGodwine982, 986
GuthrumGuthrum937
HagonaHagona704
HaroldHarold1065
HathoredHaðoredus796
HehulfHehulf901
HereberhtHereberht880
HeremanHereman1065
HereweardHerewardus758
HoelHowel937 (2)
IneIna701, 704, 705
LeofricLeofric982, 1065
LeofstanLeofstan986
LeofwineLeofwine986, 1065
LulledeLullede854 (2)
LullingLulling796, 804, 854 (2)
MilredMilred804, 854 (2)
NithundNithmund854
OceaOcea901
OdaOda931, 937, 956
OddaOdda931
OrdberhtOrdbyrht982
OrdheahOrdeah931
OrdricOrdric1065
OscytelOscutel956
OshelmOshelmus701
OslacOslac974
OslafOslaf901
OsmundOsmund804, 854 (2)
OsricOsric804
OsulfOsulf937, 956
OswaldOswald974, 982, 986
OsweardOsward986
OswulfȮulf937
SculeScyle937
SeaxhelmSexhelm937
SigericSiᵹeric854
SigericSygeric982
StigandStigant1065
SwithhunSwithun854
SwithhunSƿithun854
TataTata901
TheodredTheodred931
TheodredTheordred937
ThurferthThureferh986
TostiTosti1065
TycceaTyccea704
UffaUffa901 (2)
UhtredUhtred937 (3)
UhtredUᵹtred931
WærwulfWærulf901
WallathWallað880
WedrWedr704
WigarWyhgar931
WigfrithWigferðus796
WihtgarWichtgar804
WilgarWilgar704
WinberhtWinberhtus688, 701
WintraWintra704
WittaWitta704
WulfgarWulgar931 (2)
WulfgeatWulfged986
WulfheahWulfheah986
WulfheardWulhard880
WulfhelmWlfeelm901
WulfhelmWlfhelm931
WulfhelmWlfhelmus937
WulfhelmWulfhelm901 (2), 931 (2), 937 (3)
WulfhelmWulfhelmus937
WulfhereWilfere804
WulfhereǷlfhere854
WulfhunWulfhun901
WulflafWlflaf804, 854
WulfmærWulfmer986
WulfnothWulfnodth986
WulfredWlfred854
WulfredWulfred901 (2)
WulfricWulfric901, 931, 986, 1065
WulfstanWulfstan974
WullafWllaf850
WullafWullaf931
WullafǷullaf854
WulsftanWulfstanus937
WunsigeWunsige937
Adberhtuo704
Ældun745
Ælfoic982
Ælfrige956
Ælfwolf956
Æthelrige956
Æthered901
Agelfige1065
Agheard804
Alfrige956
Alfrig986
Alnstan901
Athelrige986
Athelrig986
Cadred804
Calkenie850
Canulf850
Ceonberht704
Coen704
Curan937
Cync854
Cynlwen901
Cẏnoah854
Dealmund804
Dearl804
Deolmund804
Dudam850
Eadriᵹ931
Eahhelm931
Ealdsith1065
Easewaldus704
Eathun880
Eisi (g.)688
Elfgan982
Elfrige982
Eunstan804
Eynsige937
Frana986
Gyfth1065
Haddi688, 701
Headdi688
Heaha704
Juthus937
Juthval937
Kynsta901
Leofrig986
Morcant937
Moreant [sic]937
Nerecan (g.)758
Tidhel937
Uria937
Uverfd854
Vrum937
Walfric901
Wdda688
Wihtbrond901
Wulfige901
Wulfrige931, 982
Wulfrig956, 986
Wylelin1065
Ƿerfærþ854
Yntan (g.)758

Source

Cartularium Saxonicum Malmesburiensem, Ed. by sir T. Phillipps.